First aaliyah wikipedia biography


First aaliyah wikipedia biography

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    First Aliyah

    Jewish immigration to Palestine (1881–1903)

    The First Aliyah (Hebrew: העלייה הראשונה, romanized: HaAliyah HaRishona), also known as the agriculture Aliyah, was a major wave of Jewish immigration (aliyah) to OttomanPalestine between 1881 and 1903.[1][2] Jews who migrated in this wave came mostly from Eastern Europe and from Yemen, stimulated by pogroms and violence against the Jewish communities in those areas.[3][4][5] An estimated 25,000[6] Jews immigrated.

    Many of the European Jewish immigrants during the late 19th-early 20th century period gave up after a few months and went back to their country of origin, often suffering from hunger and disease.[7]

    During the first Aliyah, agricultural settlements called Moshava were established.

    The immigrants engaged in various professions, including agriculture, trade, and commerce.[citation needed]

    At the beginning of the peri